Wittenberg is one of those wonderful little towns whose historical and theological influence far exceeds its size--a place to learn a whole lot and gain an appreciation for people and events which have shaped our world. One of the prime attractions is of course the Schlosskirche, or castle church. The tower of the castle church (left) was once part of the medieval defensive wall which enclosed the central city. The church is known best, of course, as the place where Martin Luther posted his 95 Theses in 1517 aimed at reforming some practices of Catholicism. This was of course the event which inadvertently began the Protestant Reformation. Luther was later buried there (above) after his death in 1546. Although the church was damaged by warfare in 1760, it has since been restored to its original style when constructed in 1493.
At the center of town in front of the Rathaus (city hall) stands perhaps the best-known statue of Luther (1483-1546), and nearby is a statue of his younger colleague Philip Melancthon (1497-1560). Traveling through Germany, however, one sees Luther memorialized in many other places as well, as he is viewed as a national and cultural hero.
Another must-see only a block away is Saint Mary's Church, whose spires tower above city hall and adjacent buildings. This was the local church attended by most commoners. Luther was the local priest there for several years, until succeeded by Johannes Bugenhagen in the midst of the sometimes tumultuous events of the Reformation.
Another must-see only a block away is Saint Mary's Church, whose spires tower above city hall and adjacent buildings. This was the local church attended by most commoners. Luther was the local priest there for several years, until succeeded by Johannes Bugenhagen in the midst of the sometimes tumultuous events of the Reformation.
Equally worthwhile is the Reformation Museum, which is located just a few blocks away in Luther's former home (and before that, a monastery). At the museum one finds a fascinating portrayal of the events of Luther's life and the Reformation--even some of Luther's personal effects such as his robe and books. The margins of his Hebrew text (left) are covered with his handwritten notes.
My favorite souvenir from Wittenberg: Lutherbier (yes, it does exist). Wittenberg is easy to visit: Only a hour-long train ride from Berlin, it makes an easy day-trip for those staying in the big city. Or, rent a car at the airport and enjoy the German countryside on the way. Better yet, stay in one of the many local inns, whose proprietors are always friendly, the prices are cheaper, and breakfast is included! Remember, however--es ist hilfisch wenn man ein bischen Deutsch sprecht, als die meistens die Leute oftmals kein Englische sprechen ("It is helpful when one speaks a bit of German, as many of the locals speak no English").